Speech Analysis The Apology - 858 Words

The speech title is deceiving to the eye, this speech isn’t even an apology, and it’s more of defense speech. Socrates uses the speech to defend his accusations against him. In the story, â€Å"The Apology† Socrates is on trial for accusation like, â€Å"corrupting the youth† and â€Å"impiety.† Through this following essay, According the following: what Socrates means of knowledge or wisdom and why he thought that knowledge/wisdom was the best means of happiness and perfecting the soul, what kind of knowledge is the best, how did he react to the oracle, and what we thought about his accusations in the court and if we think he deserved his punishment. First of all, Socrates defines knowledge as, acknowledging the limits of one’s own knowledge. In â€Å"the Apology,† Socrates defines it as, â€Å"I know that I know nothing.† When he was questioning the politicians, he found out they were very wise, but they didn’t know much of anything. After them he questioned the poets and the poets seemed to be incapable of explaining their well-known works. Socrates came to the conclusion that their intellect didn’t come from their wisdom, but from their instinct or inspiration which is no way connected to their intellect. Several bystanders take Socrates to be an expert in the fields, in which he questions others, he denies of any expertise, and interprets the oracle as saying that the wisest of men are men like Socrates who humbly accept that their wisdom is deficient. He claimed he was wise, in the limitedShow MoreRelatedThe Speech Act Of Apology999 Words   |  4 Pagesthe problem Speech acts can be defined as things people do when they speak. This means that they use the language to tell information, make request and express feelings and attitudes, etc. The speech act of apology is an act used by people to express their feelings and attitudes about certain situations and settings. Apologies are very important in resolving conflicts. They aim at maintaining and reforming social fracture caused by the offence done by the speaker. Speech act of apology is of greatRead MoreIndigenous Speeches Research Essay798 Words   |  3 PagesSpeeches are an iconic and widely used means of expression for our political leaders, particularly when discussing issues of importance such as Indigenous Australia. Paul Keating’s ‘Redfern Speech’ and Kevin Rudd’s ‘Apology to Australia’s Indigenous Peoples’ are the two political speeches which I will be analysing in this paper. The structure of this paper will follow the Cultural Competency Framework as a means for exploring the above stated speeches. This framework moves through knowledge; informedRead MoreAboriginal And Torres Strait Islanders1290 Words   |  6 PagesIslanders for equality and social justice and acknowledged their right to make decisions about matters affecting their own lives. In recognition however of the past injustices faced, Australia’s Prime Minister of 2008, Kevin Rudd, presented an apology speech as a sign of respect to all the Indigenous people and Torres Strait Islander’s. In doing so, this humble and righteous action has broken down the racial barrier between Aboriginals and Australians. Ultimately, promoting the rights of indigenousRead MoreApology of Socrates Summart924 Words   |  4 PagesSummary Platos The Apology is an account of the speech Socrates makes at the trial in which he is charged with not recognizing the gods recognized by the state, inventing new deities, and corrupting the youth of Athens. Socrates speech, however, is by no means an apology in our modern understanding of the word. The name of the dialogue derives from the Greek apologia, which translates as a defense, or a speech made in defense. Thus, in The Apology, Socrates attempts to defend himself andRead MoreThe Reconciliation Of Two Positions1696 Words   |  7 Pagesthat is still being discussed today by historians and philosophers alike. Socrates is renowned for standing up for his beliefs even in the midst of death as portrayed in Plato’s account of Socrates’ defense speech, Apology, in which he gave during his 339 B.C. trial. It is in this eminent speech that Socrates is able show the dedication he has for philosophy, even going as far as to say that he would rather die than to ever c ease practicing philosophy. On the other hand, in the Crito, a dialogue betweenRead MoreA Summary On Socrates s Apology1332 Words   |  6 PagesLucas Barbosa 140108290 Dr. Shelly Beal BF299-BR3-BR4 23 March 2016 Socrates’s Attentive Apology The fight to do what is right is not an easy path to traverse, but is one which demands a noble and enduring character. Defending principles of justice with logic and reason in the face of political opposition, is a difficult task to take, but the elusive Socrates boldly undertook this endeavor. In Plato’s Apology, he recalls the daring defence of the principles of truth that Socrates took against allRead MoreSocial Distance, Power And Degree Of Imposition817 Words   |  4 Pagesreason, such combinations of variables will not be taken into consideration. Though gender is another variable characterizing the DCT questions, it will not be object of analysis for this questionnaire. For what concerns the mode of questioning, we have chosen a close DCT, i.e. the one explicitly eliciting the required speech act. In fact, even though it has been criticised because of a presumed influencing effect over the participant, studies have demonstrated that there is no significant differenceRead MoreAnalysis Of Platos Apology On The Man Of Save The Day, But Not Himself1285 Words   |  6 Pagesnot Himself An Analysis of Plato’s Apology Socrates, painted as a humble man who never had any of his own writings, and often speculated to be illiterate, is considered one of the major partisans of Western philosophy. Western philosophy is the philosophical thought of the western world. This idea proves to be quite accurate when considering Plato’s Apology, the apology of Socrates which is not really considered an apology but a defense. In the ancient Greek era, the word apology meant to defendRead MoreWhat Are The Charges Against Socrates?1019 Words   |  5 PagesPHIL 1301 30 October 2015 What are the charges against Socrates as recorded in the Apology. Is he guilty of them? Why or why not? The Apology is assumed to be the most realistic account that has been conserved of Socrates defense of himself as it was presented before the Athenian Council. It is in essential agreement with the references to the trial that occur in Plato s other dialogs. We may determine that Apology is not written by Socrates and only contains the words of Socrates that were memorizedRead MoreThe Presentation of Socrates Arguements in Plato’s Apology and Crito792 Words   |  4 PagesIn both Plato’s Apology and Crito, Plato presents Socrates arguments clearly and precisely. Socrates is wise man with a different perspective on life, which presents us with a mass of contradictions. Socrates is an expressive man, yet he never recorded any works. He is ignorant, but wrongfully convicted who is willing to fight his unjust execution. Behind these dilemmas is an opposition not often explored. Socrates is the most patriotic of philosophers, who is dedicated to his state. Exploring this

Mel Chin An Contemporary Art - 2160 Words

Mel Chin is a local Contemporary artist from Houston, Texas. He was born in 1951 and was the of his family to be born in the U.S. Mel Chin studied at Peabody College in Nashville, TN, graduating in 1975. Even at a young age Mel Chin had an interest in art. His parents owned a grocery store where Chin would make portraits out of ground meat. Even his high school English teacher Shirley Wiley could see the artistic potential within Chin. â€Å"Supplied with a special electricity from the Primal Source, M.Chin hums quietly along without the usual electrical short-circuit, for he is calm, pleasant, gentle, and exploited by us all, including me†, said Chin’s English teacher Shirley Wiley. He drew cartoons for the school paper and put a touch of his artistic skill on school projects. Chin has been active the contemporary art world from the late 1970’s to the present. Mel Chin has received numerous awards and grants for his works since early in this career. One of hi s earlier achievements was the Visual Arts Commission for the Houston Festival in 1982. Chin works with various mediums ranging from earthworks to sculptors and more. The ideas for Chin’s work usually come from social, political, and environmental issues. Mel Chin can be described as an artist that is difficult to categorize. One of Chin’s earlier projects was See/Saw: The Earthwork for Herman Park here in Houston. Chin worked on that project a year after graduating from Peabody College. See/Saw features two-planterShow MoreRelatedEssay on Post Modern Artists882 Words   |  4 PagesPost Modern Artists The realm of postmodern art encompasses various aspects of contemporary styles. There is no set format to creating artwork anymore. Art pieces in the past basically conformed to the Kantian-Hegelian theory of art. Thomas McEvilley claim, It was essentially an aesthetic theory of art, which held Beauty is a universal force that enters the soul with immediate, unquestionable authority at the instant when the soul approaches the beautiful objectRead MoreThe Censorship of Art Essay example14698 Words   |  59 PagesThe Censorship of Art While the censorship of art is not a new phenomenon, recent years have witnessed renewed and intensified attempts to control popular culture. In particular, rap and rock music have come under increasing attack from various sides representing the entire left and right political spectrum, purportedly for their explicit sexual and violent lyrical contents. In this paper is investigated which moral codes underlie these claims against popular music, how social movements mobilize

Siddhartha Dualism vs Monoism Free Essays

Western thought also states that e must live moral and just lives, free of sin. If I had to decide which philosophy is more forgiving and nurturing towards people, I would have to say that the Eastern realm of thought is less biased than the Western thought. Although I do not believe in a certain faith or god, Eastern thought appeals to me greater as opposed to the biased Western thought. We will write a custom essay sample on Siddhartha Dualism vs Monoism or any similar topic only for you Order Now The divine nature of the Eastern faith is more lenient and clear on underlying their concept and principles of a moral life. Western philosophy, as stated before is more biased towards its own beliefs. Western thought states that in order to reach salvation, you must follow the bible and live by Its guidelines and that you only get one chance at redemption and that everything else Is evil and a sure way to damnation. Eastern thought Is more lenient towards achieving the ultimate goal. Monism states that you don’t have to be a monk or a spiritual man to achieve salvation but you can learn to achieve salvation introspectively through your own way. Where as Dualism weighs people on sin, Monism weighs people based on Karma. Karma is the basic concept that every action will have an equal reaction in the future. Dualism states that we are all Judged by our Karma. Monism is clearer on the cycle of life and says that our Karma will determine what we will be reincarnated as. Western thought however states that we are weighed by our bad actions and that we only get one more chance at redemption or we do not reach salvation at all. To sum It up, monism has a very forgiving policy on redemption. In Western faith, It Is said that after one has parted from the physical world, he or he shall be Judged by the ultimate Judger to see If he or she Is worthy of salvation. In Eastern faith, once one has parted into the spirit world and has reached enlightenment, he or she shall live in everlasting bliss and get answers to all his or he questions. In all honesty, I think the afterlife is an illusion and that once we part from this world, it’s over. The afterlife seems to be a little farfetched and too vague for it to be true. And even if there are spirits resembling about, we never seem to see them come alive. Eastern thought however seems a little more reasonable and self- explanatory rather than the west’s notion of the afterlife. There are many deferent faiths in this world that millions believe in. Religion is a very powerful, very influential force in the world. There are many different view, different morals and different guidelines. One thing they all have in common Is the goal to reach salvation In an unknown afterlife. There are many evils that come from religion but good can also come from It as well. No belief Is true, there Is no one proper way how to live one’s life. Society may set the laws and regulations that How to cite Siddhartha Dualism vs Monoism, Papers

Pfs- Banana Paper free essay sample

Banana is one of the most abundant fruit crops  in the Philippines. It is also one of the sources of income for farmers. Banana has various uses that can be turned into many processed products. In addition to banana exporting,  processing  banana into  different products  could mean  additional income  for banana farmers. Banana can be processed to make  Banana Flour, Banana Pastilyas, Banana Puree, Dried Banana Blossoms,  Banana Chips, Pastilyas De Saging,  Banana Wine, Banana Vinegar, Banana Figs,  Banana Sauce, Sauce from Banana Peeling, Paste from Banana Peeling,  Vinegar from Banana Peeling, and  Banana Catsup. . Banana Puree Bananas for puree production ideally should be harvested at the point of maturity. Ripened bananas at color index 6 and 7 are selected and washed thoroughly to remove adhering dirt and any chemical residue that may be present. Bananas are then blanched with either food grade steam or boiling water until a center  temperature of  93 °C is reached. A medium size, unpeeled banana requires 10 to 15 minutes to attain this temperature. Blanched bananas are then cooled and peeled. The puree is then obtained by passing peeled blanched bananas in communition machines. Banana puree has an attractive color, fine texture and retain its fruity flavor. Banana puree developed must be further treated to ensure their preservation until the moment of final utilization and  processing. The puree can be frozen, canned or aseptically packed. The puree is used for beverage industry, baby foods, snack foods, jam and sauces. 2. Banana Powder Banana powder has a great potential for commercialization. It has a high sugar and low starch content and can be used as a substitute for fresh banana in making traditional cakes or their premixes as well as in the  processing  of banana snacks, crackers or crisps. Banana puree  processing  is the first step in  banana powder  processing, followed by drying. Good quality puree with proper drying produces good quality powder. Spoilage due to microbial and enzymic activity is greatly reduced at the moisture level of 7. 0% but caking is easily developed in  banana powder  during storage if improper packaging materials are used for the purpose due to its high sugar content. The quality of  banana powder  is determined by the color, flavor, texture and moisture content. These are affected by the varieties of bananas and  processing  operations specially blanching process. Good quality powder is produced from the bananas of right variety and degree of ripeness. Immature or overripe fruits should be excluded from the bulk. Blanching is an important step in  banana powder  processing  for controlling discoloration in the product. There are two main types of color changes: discoloration caused by either tin or zinc present in the peel rags and browning due to a very active oxidative enzymes. The optimum activity of the enzymes responsible for discoloration is around pH 7. 3. 3. Banana Jam Banana with sweet taste, fine flavor and texture can be processed into excellent jam. The  processing  of the product is basically similar to that of other fruit jam. Banana puree having total soluble solid and pH value in the range of 24-26 ° Brix and 4. 4-4. 6 respectively are the main ingredients used in the  processing  of banana jam. The proportion of banana puree, sugar, pectin and citric acid used in the  processing  of banana jam should be given special emphasis in order to produce a clear and fine texture jam. Banana jam has a good shelf-life. Machinery to be installed and used: Pulper, Juice Extractors, Mixer/Grinders, Cap Sealing Machines, Slicers, Bottle Washing Machine 4. Banana Sauce Banana sauce is a ready-to-eat to sauce. It is used for moistening, flavour control and as a garnish to make food more delicious. The sauce has a strong banana taste and flavour and a dull yellow-red colour. The total soluble solid content varies from 39-40 °Brix depending on the variety of bananas. It has a shelf-life of one year when stored in bottles. 5. Banana Drink Banana puree is used extensively in the  processing  of straight banana drink. This banana drink needs no dilution before consumption. The product is pasteurized at 90 °C to destroy microorganisms, molds and yeasts before bottling. It can also be canned or aseptically packed. The drink has the total soluble solid content of 12-13 °Brix and pH of 4. 0. The drink may or may not be sweetened. The sweetening agent used can either be sucrose or a combination of sucrose and HFGS. In the enzymatic treated banana drink, pectinase and amylase are added after the acidification process to produce a clear drink. 6. Pastillas De Saging * Boil ripe Saba, then peel and slice to 3-cm thick. * Prepared half a cup of water for every two cups of sliced banana and 300 grams sugar for every kilo of the same. Mix and mash the ingredients and cook in low heat while mixing until the ingredients become uniform, shiny, and no longer stick to tha pan. * Tranfer the mixture to a kneading board covered with wax paper and with sugar sprinkled over it. Press with a long rolling pin until the mixture becomes 1-cm thick, then add butter and sugar according to taste. Slice to piece 4 cm x 4 cm thick. Let cool before packing in candy wrappers. 7. Banana Figs * Select firm, ripe Cavendish bananas. * Peel. * Blanch for 30 seconds in boiling syrup made up of one part water and ? part sugar. Brown sugar may be used. * Cook for one minute. Remove from fire and let bananas soak in the syrup overnight. * Drain bananas. * Add ? part sugar to syrup and boil. * Add bananas and cook for one minute. * Everyday for three more days, concentrate syrup by boiling for five to seven minutes. * Soak bananas. On the final concentration, the syrup must attain a thick consistency. * Soak bananas in the thick syrup for a we ek to plump and be thoroughly impregnated with syrup. * Drain bananas and dry. The figs when dried can be handled without sticking to the finger. 8. Banana Vinegar Materials * One part peeled ripe bananas (25 pieces,medium-sized) * Two parts water * ? part sugar Procedures * Wash ripe bananas. * Peel and cut into pieces. * Add water and boil for five minutes * Cool. * Strain. * Add sugar and heat again * Cool again. * Pour into suitable containers. * Add one-teaspoon yeast for every kilo of fruit used. * Plug mouthy of container with a piece of paper to protect it from dust * Ferment to two to three weeks * Siphon out clear, fermented liquid into a sterilized container. * Add 100 cc of mother liquor to every kilo of fruit used. * Plug mouth of container with cotton and cover it with clean paper. * Ferment for one to two months. * Pasteurize at 70 degrees Celsius  for 20 minutes. To Make Charcoal From The Banana  Fruit Posted on  May 17, 2007. Filed under:  General Information,  Local Content  | Posted by Maria Nakirya It is important that as we strive for a better sustainable society, we consider limiting global environmental threats. The CELAC project is conscious that a lot of trees are being cut in the name of getting charcoal and firewood, which is not only time consuming but also not environmentally friendly. The result will be an uninhabitable environment. As one way of protecting the environment, farmers can now make use of banana peelings to make banana charcoal. To prepare this; †¢Get half bucket of fresh banana peelings †¢A quarter of charcoal dust †¢A quarter of fine sand. (This is; ? :1/4:1/4 banana peelings, charcoal dust and sand respectively) †¢Slice the peelings and mix the three ingredients. The banana sap will help make the mixture tighten together. †¢Cut the mixture into smaller portions †¢Dry them in the sun, and use to cook as required. Apart from saving the trees and the amount of resources spent; when the banana peelings charcoal is used to cook, less smoke is ejected, there by further protecting the air we all share. Banana Fiber Banana plant not only gives the delicious fruit but it also provides textile fiber, the  banana fiber. It grows easily as it sets out young shoots and is most commonly found in hot tropical climates. All varieties of banana plants have fibers in abundance. These fibers are obtained after the fruit is harvested and fall in the group of bast fibers. This plant has long been a good source for high quality textiles in many parts of the world, especially in Japan and Nepal. Extraction of Banana Fiber The processes for making yarn from banana fibers vary from region to region. Most popular methods among these are those followed in Japan and Nepal. Japanese Method The cultivation of banana for clothing and other household use in Japan dates back to the 13th century. In the Japanese method of making banana fiber, the care is taken right from the stage of plant cultivation. The leaves and shoots of the banana plant are pruned periodically to ensure their softness. The harvested shoots are first boiled in lye to prepare the fibers for making the yarn. These banana shoots give away fibers having varying degrees of softness. This further results in yarns and textiles with differing qualities that can be used for specific purposes. The outermost fibers of the shoots are the coarsest ones. They are therefore, more suitable for making such  home furnishings  as tablecloths. The softest part is the innermost part that gives soft fibers which are widely used for making kimono and kamishimo, the traditional Japanese apparels. The banana cloth making process is a lengthy one and all the steps are performed by hand. Nepalese Method In Nepal, the trunk of the banana plant is harvested instead of the shoots. Small pieces of these trunks are put through a softening process for mechanical extraction of the fibers, and then bleaching, and drying. The fiber obtained thus has appearance similar to silk which has become popular as banana silk fiber yarn. This fiber is refined, processed and skeined mostly by the Nepalese women. Only the aged bark or the decaying outer layers of the banana plant are harvested and soaked in water to quicken the natural process. When all the chlorophyll is dissolved, only the cellulose fibers remain. They are extruded into pulp so that they may become suitable for spinning into yarn. The yarn is then hand- dyed. They have high textural quality similar to silk and as such employed in making high end  rugs. These traditional rugs are woven by hand-knotted methods again by the women of Nepal. Characteristics of Banana Fiber Banana fiber is a natural bast fiber. It has its own physical and chemical characteristics and many other properties that make it a fine quality fiber. * Appearance of banana fiber is similar to that of  bamboo fiber  and ramie fiber, but its fineness and spinnability is better than the two. * The chemical composition of banana fiber is cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. It is highly strong fiber. * It has smaller elongation. * It has somewhat shiny appearance depending upon the extraction spinning process. * It is light weight. * It has strong moisture absorption quality. It absorbs as well as releases moisture very fast. * It is bio- degradable and has no negative effect on environment and thus can be categorized as eco-friendly fiber . * Its average fineness is 2400Nm. * It can be spun through almost all the methods of spinning including ring spinning, open-end spinning, bast fiber spinning, and semi-worsted spinning among others. Applications of Banana Fiber In the recent past, banana fiber had a very limited application and was primarily used for making items like ropes, mats, and some other composite materials. With the increasing environmental awareness and growing importance of eco-friendly fabrics, banana fiber has also been recognized for all its good qualities and now its application is increasing in other fields too such as apparel garments and home furnishings. However, in Japan, it is being used for making traditional dresses like kimono, and kamishimo since the Edo period (1600-1868). Due to its being lightweight and comfortable to wear, it is still preferred by people there as summer wear. Banana fiber is also used to make fine  cushion covers,  Necties,  bags,  table cloths, curtains etc. Rugs made from banana silk yarn fibers are also very popular world over. Innovation in Extraction Process of Banana Fiber The essentially hand driven process of extracting banana fiber is now set to change with the invention of the Banana Fiber Separator Machine. The machine has been developed in India by Tiruchirappalli Regional Engineering College Science Technology Entrepreneurs Park (TREC-STEP). One more interesting fact associated with the development of this machine is that it uses the agriculture waste of banana harvests to produce silk grade fiber. These silk grade fibers are of immense help to the handicrafts and textile industry. What was previously considered an agricultural waste is now converted to a raw material for good quality silk grade fiber yarn. Application of Rice Husk Charcoal on Remediation of Acid Soil JournalMaterials Science Forum  (Volume 685) VolumeEnergy, Environment and Biological Materials Edited  byKunyuan Gao, Shaoxiong Zhou, Xinqing Zhao Pages169-180 DOI10. 4028/www. scientific. et/MSF. 685. 169 CitationChuan Chi Chien et al. , 2011, Materials Science Forum, 685, 169 Online  sinceJune, 2011 AuthorsChuan Chi Chien,  Ying Pin Huang,  Jy Gau Sah,  Wen Jie Cheng,  Ru Yan Chang,  Yueh Shih Lu KeywordsRice Husk as Waste,  Rice Husk Charcoal,  Rice Husk Vinegar,  Vertical Type Continuous Furnace Abstract About 1 million tons of wa ste rice husk are generated in Taiwan each year. Rice husk has high concentrations of nutrients, such as silicon and potassium. However, it is not decomposed easily because it contains over 70% of cellulose and lignin and hence it is not suitable to be added into soil. In this study, a large quantity of rice husk is carbonized by vertical type continuous carbonization furnace without the presence of oxygen. After it is carbonized, it becomes rice husk charcoal (RHC) and vinegar (RHV). We have found that the addition of RHC carbonized at 600 and 700? to soil can increase the soil’s concentrations of calcium, magnesium, potassium and silicon as well as its pH value (i. e. , lowering its acidity level). Therefore, RHC is a great soil modifier because it can lower the soil’s acidity and increase the soil’s nutrients. According to our experiments, the pH values of the mixtures in different ratios exhibited an increasing and steady of final condition in the 80-day period. The reason was that the CEC (cation exchange capacity) of the mixtures were increased, the specific surface areas of the mixtures increased and the mixtures’ acidity levels were lowered. Therefore, the incorporation of RHC in the soil would benefit the soil on a long-term basis. Vinegar is a versatile liquid that results from the fermentation of ethanol in an alcohol-containing liquid, such as wine, fermented fruit juice, or beer. The key ingredient of vinegar is acetic acid, which gives it an acidic taste. There are two processes of fermentation that differ by speed of production. While the fast fermentation process takes only hours to days, it requires the use of machinery to promote the oxygenation. The slow fermentation process takes weeks to months and occurs naturally. Vinegar is commonly used in food preparation, particularly in pickling processes, vinaigrettes, and other salad dressings. It is an ingredient in sauces such as mustard, ketchup, and mayonnaise. It is often used as a condiment. Marinades often contain vinegar. There are many different types of vinegars, depending on what liquid the ethanol has been fermented in. In this process, we used Squash peelings to make an inexpensive vinegar. Making Vinegar from squash peelings is a good home-business to start with a low capital investment. Materials: * 1 kg. kalabasa peels cores * 1 1/2 cup   sugar * 1/2 tsp. yeast * 1 cup vinegar starter Utensils: * measuring cup * measuring spoon * knife * chopping board * casserole * stovecheese * clothwide-mouthed glass jars * thermometer PROCEDURE: 1. Wash peels and cores of kalabasa, add three (3) parts water for every part of peel. Boil for 15 minutes. 2. Strain, add 4 c water for every 4 cups of strained liquid from boiled peels/core. 3. Add ? c sugar for every 4 c diluted liquid. 4. Pasteurize at 60 – 65? C for 10-15 minutes. 5. Transfer in a sterilized container half-filled and cool. Add ? tsp yeast for every 4 c diluted liquid. Cover with clean cloth/paper. 6. Ferment for seven (7) days until alcohol content is about eight (8) percent by volume. 7. Pour gently the alcohol solution into another sterilized container so as not to disturb the sediments. Add one (1) cup vinegar starter for every four (4) cups of the solution. Cover with clean cloth/paper. 8. Set aside for 15-20 days then determine the acidity which is usually between 6-7 percent. 9. Decant/strain. Pasteurize at 60 – 65? C for 5 minutes. 10. Fill in sterilized bottle and seal tightly. 11. Label and store. Flour from Squash -Harina mula sa kalabasa Due to the increasing price of flour in the world market price of local bread is also increasing. Because we are not self sustaining in terms flour we cannot go against the flow of the world market. But in one article I have read we could use squash as an alternative source of flour. Here’s the article i am taking about: FLOUR FROM SQUASH Flour Procedure: 1. Wash and peel the squash, remove the core and seeds. 2. Slice into 1 x x cm. 3. Soak in 0. 01% sodium metabisulfite to preserve the natural food nutrients. 4. Wash in tap water, drain. 5. Blanch for 15 minutes, drain. 6. Dry in an oven at about 50-55 ° C. 7. Grind and strain several times. Pack in plastic bags and cover tightly. Source: ITDI , tekno tulong picture from:daisyflour. com